Small Dog Breeds: 30 Popular Picks and What Every Owner Should Know
Suhail Thapa 15 min read
Small dogs have a charm of their own. They fit comfortably on your lap, are easy to take along on trips and often have personalities that seem much bigger than their little frames. It's easy to see why so many pet parents love these companion dog breeds.
But small dog breeds are far from one-size-fits-all. This guide covers 30 popular small dog breeds, the everyday challenges owners face, and how to match the right breed to your home and family.
Key Takeaways
What Counts as a Small Dog Breed?
There's no official cutoff, but small-breed dogs generally weigh 20 to 25 pounds and measure about 16 inches or less at the shoulder. You'll hear a few terms:
- Toy dog breeds: The tiniest companions, often under 10 pounds. These toy dogs were mostly bred as lap-loving companions.
- Miniature dog breeds: Smaller versions of breeds such as the Miniature Poodle, and Miniature Schnauzer.
- Small terriers: Sturdy, energetic dogs originally bred to hunt rodents.
- Small mixed breeds: Popular crosses like the Spoodle and Cavapoo.
Knowing these types of small dogs helps you narrow your search before you fall for a face.
The Most Popular Small Dog Breeds Right Now
In the AKC's 2025 rankings, the French Bulldog held No. 1 for the fourth year in a row. The Dachshund climbed to No. 5, and the Poodle, which includes the Toy and Miniature varieties, moved to No. 6. Popularity is a helpful starting point, but the best match is always the dog whose needs fit your daily life.
Small Dog Breeds List: 30 Breeds to Know
We've grouped this list of small dog breeds into three types so you can quickly find the kind of dog you're drawn to.
Tiny Toy Breeds
These are the smallest dog breeds and the most portable, but their small frames need gentle handling.
1. Chihuahua
- Height: 5 to 8 inches
- Weight: up to 6 pounds
- Lifespan: about 14 to 16 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Chihuahuas may be tiny, but they have plenty of character and often grow very attached to their favorite people.
Pet parent tip: Introduce your Chihuahua to visitors early to build familiarity and prevent nervous barking.
2. Pomeranian
- Height: 6 to 7 inches
- Weight: 3 to 7 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 16 years
- Shedding: Moderate to high
Poms are the smallest spitz dogs, known for their fluffy coats, curiosity, and outgoing nature.
Pet parent tip: Never shave a Pom's double coat. Regular brushing keeps it healthy.
3. Yorkshire Terrier
- Height: 7 to 8 inches
- Weight: about 7 pounds
- Lifespan: about 11 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Silky-coated and spunky, Yorkies carry plenty of terrier confidence in a tiny frame.
Pet parent tip: Build a dental hygiene routine for your Yorkies early, as small mouths can accumulate plaque very quickly.
4. Maltese
- Height: 7 to 9 inches
- Weight: under 7 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
The Maltese is an affectionate, playful dog with long, silky white coat that loves cuddling on laps.
Pet parent tip: Gently clean the area around your Maltese’s eyes each day to help keep tear stains at bay.
5. Toy Poodle
- Height: up to 10 inches
- Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
- Lifespan: about 10 to 18 years
- Shedding: Low
Toy Poodles are smart, fast learners who enjoy having little tasks to keep them busy.
Pet parent tip: Get your dog used to having their paws, ears, and face touched from an early age to make grooming less stressful.
6. Papillon
- Height: 8 to 11 inches
- Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
- Lifespan: about 14 to 16 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Papillons get their name from their butterfly-shaped ears. They're lively, and sociable dogs that enjoy staying active.
Pet parent tip: Teach them tricks in short sessions to keep their minds occupied and active.
7. Toy Fox Terrier
- Height: 8.5 to 11.5 inches
- Weight: 3.5 to 7 pounds
- Lifespan: about 13 to 15 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Clever and full of character, this small terrier has plenty of spirit and a short coat that's easy to maintain.
Pet parent tip: Keep walks on a leash, since their chase instinct kicks in fast.
8. Miniature Pinscher
- Height: 10 to 12.5 inches
- Weight: 8 to 10 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 16 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Known as the "King of Toys," the Min Pin is fearless and full of energy.
Pet parent tip: Look for gaps along your fence and secure them. Min Pins can squeeze through openings you might not expect.
9. Affenpinscher
- Height: 9 to 11.5 inches
- Weight: 7 to 10 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
The scruffy "monkey terrier" is confident and playful, but too small for rough play with young kids.
Pet parent tip: Be patient with housetraining. A consistent schedule makes a big difference.
10. Brussels Griffon
- Height: 7 to 10 inches
- Weight: 8 to 10 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low to moderate (varies by coat type)
With expressive, almost human-like faces, Griffs bond deeply with their people.
Pet parent tip: Wipe your Griff's beard after meals to keep the face clean.
11. Japanese Chin
- Height: 8 to 11 inches
- Weight: 7 to 11 pounds
- Lifespan: about 10 to 12 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Elegant, quiet, and often cat-like, the Chin is happy spending most of its time indoors.
Pet parent tip: Keep your Chin cool on hot days, since flat-faced breeds overheat quickly.
12. Chinese Crested
- Height: 11 to 13 inches
- Weight: 8 to 12 pounds
- Lifespan: about 13 to 18 years
- Shedding: Low
Available in hairless and coated ("Powderpuff") varieties Cresteds are affectionate and playful.
Pet parent tip: Before going out in the sun, protect exposed, hairless skin with sunscreen formulated for dogs.
13. Italian Greyhound
- Height: 13 to 15 inches
- Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
- Lifespan: about 14 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
A gentle, quiet mini sighthound that loves soft blankets and short sprints.
Pet parent tip: Discourage leaps off high furniture, especially in the first year.
Small Companion Dog Breeds
Bred above all to be companion dogs, these small companion dog breeds are affectionate, adaptable, and great for families, apartments, and seniors.
14. Shih Tzu
- Height: 9 to 10.5 inches
- Weight: 9 to 16 pounds
- Lifespan: about 10 to 18 years
- Shedding: Low
Sweet and outgoing, the Shih Tzu is happiest curled up beside you.
Pet parent tip: Trim or tie up the hair above the eyes so it doesn't irritate them.
15. Pug
- Height: 10 to 13 inches
- Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
- Lifespan: about 13 to 15 years
- Shedding: High
Charming and comical, Pugs live to be near their people.
Pet parent tip: Keep your Pug lean, since extra weight makes breathing harder.
16. Pekingese
- Height: 6 to 9 inches
- Weight: up to 14 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 14 years
- Shedding: Moderate to high
Dignified and independent the Pekingese is loyal without being clingy.
Pet parent tip: Plan walks for the cooler parts of the day.
17. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Height: 12 to 13 inches
- Weight: 13 to 18 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Gentle and eager to please, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels get along with nearly everyone.
Pet parent tip: Ask your vet to listen for heart murmurs at every checkup, since the breed is prone to mitral valve disease.
18. Bichon Frise
- Height: 9.5 to 11.5 inches
- Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
- Lifespan: about 14 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Cheerful and cuddly, the Bichon Frise has a curly coat and a famously friendly nature.
Pet parent tip: Brush right down to the skin to stop mats from forming.
19. Havanese
- Height: 8.5 to 11.5 inches
- Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
- Lifespan: about 14 to 16 years
- Shedding: Low
Cuba's national dog is playful and social, and it loves company.
Pet parent tip: Practice short periods of alone time from puppyhood to build confidence.
20. Coton de Tulear
- Height: 9 to 11 inches
- Weight: 8 to 15 pounds
- Lifespan: about 15 to 19 years
- Shedding: Low
The "Royal Dog of Madagascar" is friendly, rarely barking and one of the longest-lived breeds.
Pet parent tip: Brush a few times a week, as the cottony coat can mat underneath.
21. Lhasa Apso
- Height: 10 to 11 inches
- Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Once a Tibetan monastery sentinel, the Lhasa is loyal and a little reserved with strangers.
Pet parent tip: Make your Lhasa familiar with guests early so watchfulness doesn't become wariness.
22. Boston Terrier
- Height: 15 to 17 inches
- Weight: 12 to 25 pounds
- Lifespan: about 11 to 13 years
- Shedding: Low
The tuxedo-coated "American Gentleman" is friendly, lively, and easy to groom.
Pet parent tip: Use a harness, and skip intense exercise on hot days.
23. Miniature Poodle
- Height: 10 to 15 inches
- Weight: 10 to 15 pounds
- Lifespan: about 10 to 18 years
- Shedding: Low
Just as smart as the Toy, but a little sturdier around children.
Pet parent tip: Puzzle toys keep that sharp mind from inventing its own fun.
Small Terriers and Spirited Small Breeds
Originally bred to hunt rodents these breeds bring energy and confidence and thrive on daily walks and play.
24. Miniature Schnauzer
- Height: 12 to 14 inches
- Weight: 11 to 20 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Bearded, alert, and friendly, the Mini Schnauzer is a sturdy, people-loving family dog.
Pet parent tip: Go easy on fatty table scraps, as the breed is considered more prone to pancreatitis.
25. Dachshund
- Height: 5 to 9 inches
- Weight: 11 pounds and under (miniature) or 16 to 32 pounds (standard)
- Lifespan: about 12 to 16 years
- Shedding: Moderate (varies by coat type)
The brave "badger dog" was bred to dig into dens and still dares to match.
Pet parent tip: Add ramps to the couch and bed to protect that long back.
26. West Highland White Terrier
- Height: 10 to 11 inches
- Weight: 15 to 20 pounds
- Lifespan: about 13 to 15 years
- Shedding: Moderate
Bright white and cheerful, Westies are sturdy terriers that love playtime.
Pet Parent Tip: Keep an eye out for redness or frequent scratching, as Westies can be prone to skin allergies.
27. Cairn Terrier
- Height: 9.5 to 10 inches
- Weight: 13 to 14 pounds
- Lifespan: about 13 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Best known for playing Toto in The Wizard of Oz, the Cairn Terrier is a tough, curious little dog with an independent streak.
Pet parent tip: A sandbox or snuffle mat lets your Cairn dig and sniff to its heart’s content without turning the garden into a mess.
28. Norfolk Terrier
- Height: 9 to 10 inches
- Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
Friendly and fearless Norfolks are easy to differ from Norwich Terriers by their folded-down ears.
Pet parent tip: Keep your Norfolk leashed in open areas, since terrier instincts can override recall.
29. Norwich Terrier
- Height: 9 to 10 inches
- Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 15 years
- Shedding: Low
With pricked-up ears and an outgoing nature the Norwich is always up for an adventure.
Pet parent tip: Short, upbeat training sessions work best with this independent thinker.
30. Rat Terrier
- Height: 10 to 18 inches (miniature and standard sizes)
- Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
- Lifespan: about 12 to 18 years
- Shedding: Moderate
An all-American farm dog, the Rat Terrier is smart, energetic, and easy to groom.
Pet parent tip: Daily exercise and puzzle toys help prevent boredom, barking, and digging.
Which Small Breed Fits Your Life? A Quick-Match Guide
Use this table to find breeds worth a closer look for your lifestyle:
|
If you're looking for... |
Breeds to consider |
|
Small dog breeds for apartments |
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Bichon Frise, Havanese, Japanese Chin, Italian Greyhound, Boston Terrier |
|
Small dog breeds for families |
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Havanese, Coton de Tulear, Boston Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Miniature Poodle |
|
Small dogs for seniors |
Maltese, Shih Tzu, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Bichon Frise, Coton de Tulear |
|
Hypoallergenic small dog breeds |
Bichon Frise, Maltese, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Havanese, Coton de Tulear, Miniature Schnauzer, Chinese Crested |
|
Calm small dog breeds |
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Japanese Chin, Pekingese, Italian Greyhound, Coton de Tulear |
|
Low-maintenance small dog breeds |
Chihuahua, Boston Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier, Rat Terrier, Miniature Pinscher, Italian Greyhound |
|
An active adventure buddy |
Papillon, Rat Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, Norfolk Terrier, Norwich Terrier, Cairn Terrier |
For apartments: Whatever your living space, a quiet, moderate-energy dog is usually the best dog breed for apartment living, as long as it gets daily walks.
For families: The small, sturdy family dogs above are patient, while very tiny breeds usually suit older, gentle kids.
For seniors: Calm, small dogs that enjoy short walks are among the best dog breeds for seniors, and many senior living communities welcome them.
For allergies: No dog is truly allergen-free, but these hypoallergenic breeds are small and don't shed much, making them a good fit if you want a dog that doesn't leave hair everywhere.
Common Small Dog Problems and How to Handle Them
Small dogs come with a few challenges that big-dog guides rarely mention. The good news is that most are easy to manage with a little planning.
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Barking That Won't Stop: Many small breeds were bred as watchdogs, and boredom can worsen their tendency to bark. Daily exercise, puzzle toys, and rewarding quiet moments help a lot.
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Potty Training Takes Extra Patience: Small dogs have smaller bladders and need more breaks, and can also cause more accidents. Crate training, and a fixed schedule can help build a routine early.
-
Small Dog Syndrome: Nipping, and bossiness usually come from relaxed rules not size. Use the same training and boundaries you would with a big dog.
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Fragile Bodies and Everyday Injuries: Jumping on furniture and slipping here and there are common cause of injuries. Having pet steps and a low supportive bed can help.
-
Feeling the Cold: Small dogs can get cold faster than larger breeds. A cozy sweater, a bed in a draft-free spot, and shorter walks on chilly days can help them stay warm.
- Easy Weight Gain: Be mindful of the treats you give to your small dog. A few extra treats can lead to weight gain very fast. So keep a check on diet and choose small-breed dog food smartly.
- Separation Anxiety and Clinginess: Many small breeds were bred to stay close to their people. Practice short departures and leave a puzzle toy to keep them busy.
Health Conditions to Watch in Small Dog Breeds
Small breeds tend to live long lives, but a few conditions show up more often:
- Luxating patella: A slipping kneecap, common in toy breeds.
- Tracheal collapse: A weakened windpipe, so a harness is often recommended over a collar.
- Low Blood Sugar: Tiny puppies may need to eat more often to help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
- Heat sensitivity: Flat-faced breeds like Pugs and Pekingese can struggle in hot weather.
- Back problems: Long-backed Dachshunds are more prone to disc issues.
- Heart conditions: Cavaliers have a higher risk of mitral valve disease.
Regular checkups help catch changes early. Our guide to National Pet Wellness Month explains what a good wellness exam includes.
Finding Your Perfect Small Companion
Whether you want a gentle Cavalier, a friendly Havanese, or even a very active Rat Terrier, there is a perfect dog for you. However, whichever breed you choose, steer clear of “teacup” puppies, as dogs that are extremely small can have many health risks. Look for a breed you can responsibly care for, or adopt a rescue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the smallest dog breed?
Ans: Generally, the Chihuahua is considered the smallest of all dogs. They are around 5-8 inches tall and weigh up to 6 pounds. Other very small dogs to consider include the Pomeranian, Maltese, and Toy Poodle, which weigh under 7 pounds.
Q2: What are good small family dogs?
Ans: Sturdier, friendly breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Havanese, Boston Terrier, and Coton de Tulear often do well in homes with children Very tiny toy breeds can be injured by rough handling, so they usually suit families with older, gentler kids.
Q3: Are there hypoallergenic small dog breeds?
Ans: No dog is completely hypoallergenic, but some low-shedding breeds may bother allergy sufferers less. Popular choices include the Bichon Frise, Maltese, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Havanese, Coton de Tulear, Miniature Schnauzer, and Chinese Crested Spending time with a breed first is wise.
Q4: Which small dog breeds are a good fit for seniors?
Ans: For seniors, small dog breeds such as the Shih Tzu, Maltese Bichon Frise, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, and Pekingese are ideal. These dogs are affectionate in nature and don’t need much exercise. However, before choosing any breed, its important to consider their everyday activity and grooming needs.
Q5: Why do small dogs bark so much?
Ans: A small dog might bark at noises, when left bored, or simply to get your attention. Some were also bred to alert their owners to visitors. Regular walks, meeting new people and pets, and praising your dog for staying quiet can help. Cavaliers, Japanese Chin, and Coton de Tuléar tend to be less vocal.
Q6: Are small dogs harder to potty train?
Ans: Not necessarily, but yes they can be. Since small dogs have smaller bladders, they might need more bathroom breaks, and in a big house, accidents are harder to track. But with a fixed schedule, training, and appreciation after they go outside helps build a discipline.
Disclaimer: Breed traits describe typical tendencies, and every dog is an individual. This article is for general information and isn't a substitute for advice from your veterinarian.
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